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A | 财联社7月21日讯（编辑李莹）SpaceX将公布其上市以来的首份财报。投资者需重点关注财报哪些核心指标？财报公布后解禁的股份会遭到市场抢购，还是出现抛售踩踏？ SpaceX宣布将于2026年8月4日（周二）美股收盘后发布2026年第二季度财报。这份二季度财报不仅是SpaceX登陆纳斯达克后，市场首次完整窥见公司真实财务基本面的官方窗口，财报落地还将触发金融史上规模巨大的一批内部限售股解禁。

B | (ECNS) -- The 2026 Taiyuan Energy Low-Carbon Development Forum will be held from Sept. 4 to 5 in Taiyuan, north China's Shanxi Province, marking the 10th anniversary of the event. Under the theme "Dual carbon goals drive energy transition, innovation accelerates a green future," the forum will focus on topics including renewable energy, new power systems, digital technologies and green finance. More than 120 overseas guests from 28 countries and regions have confirmed their attendance, including government officials, diplomatic envoys, representatives of international organizations and executives from companies such as Tesla, Air Liquide and Siemens. A key highlight of this year's forum will be the introduction of a dual guest-of-honor model for the first time. The United Kingdom will serve as the guest country of honor, with discussions focusing on the transition from coal-fired power generation to clean electricity systems. China National Coal Group Corporation will meanwhile serve as the guest enterprise of honor, highlighting the role of major energy companies in driving technological innovation and industrial transformation. Since its launch in 2016, the forum has been held nine times and attracted more than 1,300 international guests. Israel, Iceland, Mexico and Cuba are among the countries that have previously served as guests of honor. During this year's event, participants will also have the opportunity to visit energy transition projects across Shanxi. A number of reports on energy technology, carbon neutrality and renewable energy development will also be released. 。据SpaceX分阶段限售协议，首批符合解禁条件的内部人士与全体员工所持股份中的20%（合计最高9.115亿股），将在本次二季度财报发布后的第二个交易日解除限售。按当前每股119.85美元的最新股价测算，本次一次性解禁股份对应的流通市值约1092亿美元，约为SpaceX基础IPO募资总额750亿美元的1.45倍；对比来看，本次新增可流通筹码体量超过IPO对外发行的全部公众流通股，潜在抛压巨大。财报核心看点 SpaceX需向市场证明，公司在星舰迭代研发与AI算力基建上的数十亿美元巨额开支，可由星链与发射业务强劲的经营性现金流所覆盖，从而支撑自由现金流的动态平衡。星链盈利能力与用户增长：星链是SpaceX商业收入的核心增长引擎。投资者重点应跟踪两大指标：全球新增用户总量与单用户平均收入（ARPU）。

C | 由于星链业务向新兴市场低价下沉，ARPU 存在下滑压力，投资者需要验证：用户规模扩张带来的规模效应能否对冲单价下行，从而持续抬升星链业务的毛利率。猎鹰9号发射业务与星舰研发投入：猎鹰9号成熟的复用发射业务单机毛利率超70%，占据全球商业发射绝大部分份额，是公司稳定的“现金牛”。

D | 然而，整体航天板块的自由现金流与净利润受星舰大额研发支出与资本开支拖累。评估重点在于区分猎鹰常规发射的经营性现金流造血能力，能否有效覆盖星舰的持续投入。 xAI算力基建资本投入：随着SpaceX于2月完成对xAI的收购，AI板块已成为集团当前最大的“现金消耗板块”。2026年一季度，AI 基础设施单季资本开支达77.2亿美元，占集团总资本投入的76%。目前，市场亟需从财报与更新的招股书中厘清地面超算基地与卫星轨道算力配套的中长期资本支出节奏，并评估Grok大模型在企业级付费与商业化变现上的落地进度。

E | 业绩指引与市场估值匹配度：当前该股估值处于行业高位区间，SpaceX必须交出亮眼的营收增速，同时给出清晰、可持续的现金流兑现路径，才能支撑长期估值逻辑。

F | 业内指出，8月4日将成为SpaceX发展历程中的关键分水岭。若管理层交出强劲经营数据、明确长期业绩指引，且星链毛利率持续改善，市场买盘或足以消化员工与早期投资者集中抛售带来的海量新增流通筹码。反之，若财报不及市场预期，基本面走弱叠加近1100亿美元新增可流通股份的双重压力，将持续拖累SpaceX整个夏末阶段的股价表现。解禁安排细则第一批次：2026年8月二季度财报发布后第二个交易日，员工与早期投资者所持股份的20%无条件解除限售。该批次内，一定的价格条件会触发附加批次。若财报披露前连续10个交易日内，有5个交易日股价站稳175.50美元上方，可同步额外解禁10%股份（约4.558亿股）。